Self-Employed

How Much Can Self-Employed People Borrow?

Complete guide to mortgage borrowing for self-employed borrowers, contractors, and company directors.

10 min readUpdated April 2026
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Key Takeaways

  • 1Most lenders require 2-3 years of accounts
  • 2Company directors can use salary + dividends OR net profit
  • 3Contractors may use day rate calculations
  • 4Using the right lender can increase borrowing by 40%+

Self-Employed Mortgage Borrowing

Getting a mortgage when you're self-employed isn't harder than for employed people - it's just different. Understanding how lenders assess your income is key to maximising what you can borrow.

How Lenders Calculate Self-Employed Income

Different lenders have different approaches, and using the right one for your situation can significantly increase your borrowing power.

Income calculation methods:

  • Sole Traders: Net profit from your tax returns
  • Ltd Company Directors: Salary + dividends OR salary + share of net profit
  • Contractors: Day rate x working days OR standard director calculation

The Net Profit Advantage

If you're a company director who's tax-efficient (low salary, moderate dividends, profits retained in company), specialist lenders can use your share of company net profit instead, often allowing 40%+ more borrowing.

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